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Interchurch Cooperation or “Associationalism” The concluding paragraphs of 2LCF26 describe the Baptist practice of interchurch cooperation as a means of fostering peace, love, and mutual edification among congregations. The chapter firmly establishes that Christ alone is the supreme head of all churches; no external ecclesiastical authority—be it a pope, presbytery, synod, or any assembly of bishops—has the jurisdiction to dominate a local congregation. Despite the emphasis of Baptist polity on local autonomy and self-governance, 2LCF26 advocates for interchurch communion among churches, particularly those within close geographical proximity....

Navigating Civil Duties In chapter 24 of To the Judicious and Impartial Reader: Baptist Symbolics Volume 2, Renihan discusses the role and responsibilities of civil magistrates along with the Christian duty to obey and pray for such authorities. The discussion of the confession is based on two key passages: Romans 13:1-7 and 1 Peter 2:13-17. These letters were likely written during the 1st century in a culture that was morally depraved and deeply hostile towards the Christian faith....

Legal vs. Evangelical Repentance In Chapter 15 of To the Judicious and Impartial Reader: Baptist Symbolics Volume 2, Renihan explains the crucial difference between two forms of repentance: legal and evangelical. Legal repentance is characterized by remorse and regret stemming from a troubled conscience. It is driven by the fear of consequences and judgment, with no appeal to God’s mercy or grace. There are many examples of this type of repentance in the Scriptures....